The Siamese giant carp (Catlocarpio siamensis), also known as the giant barb or ត្រីគល់រាំង, holds the world record for being the largest species of carp. Esteemed as the national fish of Cambodia, this remarkable species symbolizes the rich aquatic biodiversity of Southeast Asia and particularly the vital ecosystems of Cambodia’s rivers and lakes. The record for the longest specimen of this species was set in 2018, with an individual measuring approximately 1.8 meters (nearly 6 feet) in length, showcasing the impressive size that the Siamese giant carp can achieve.
The Siamese giant carp is not only significant for its size but also for its cultural and ecological importance in Cambodia. As a species that thrives in the Mekong and other river systems, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of aquatic ecosystems. However, like many large freshwater fish, the Siamese giant carp faces threats from habitat destruction, overfishing, and the impacts of dam construction, which have led to a decline in its population and placed it on the list of endangered species.
The recognition of the Siamese giant carp as holding the world record for the largest carp species brings attention to the need for conservation efforts to protect this majestic fish and its habitat. It highlights the importance of sustainable fishing practices, habitat restoration, and international cooperation in the conservation of freshwater biodiversity. The giant barb’s status as Cambodia’s national fish further emphasizes the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and the vital role that aquatic ecosystems play in the cultural and environmental landscape of Cambodia.
Through conservation initiatives and increased awareness, there is hope that the Siamese giant carp and other endangered species within the Mekong River basin can be protected for future generations to marvel at and learn from. The record-holding Siamese giant carp stands as a symbol of the beauty and fragility of Cambodia’s natural world, reminding us of the importance of environmental stewardship and the need to cherish and safeguard our planet’s biodiversity.
This fish can also be called in Khmer as ត្រីកាហោ ឬ ត្រីក្បាលឡាន.
Where to see them:
- Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium
- Ticket price:
- Non-resident: Adult $20, Child $11
- Resident: Adult $11, Child $5
- Booking available on website: https://angkorwildlife.com/
